Mogadishu(Mogadishu24)-In a six page commentary, the Heritage Institute of Somalia has examined the challenges and prospects of implementing a one-person, one-vote (OPOV) electoral model, following the National Consultative Council’s (NCC) October 30 decision advocating for direct elections.

President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s push for OPOV has resonated with many Somalis, as it aims to replace the manipulation-prone indirect election system with a more democratic approach. However, the institute highlights several challenges and notes the skepticism among political actors about achieving this goal.

The report outlines major obstacles, including past unmet promises for OPOV, the extended mandates of federal member state leaders, and the lack of progress in holding local elections in Benadir. The institute stresses that President Hassan Sheikh’s credibility could be questioned as prior promises for elections were left unfulfilled, particularly in Mogadishu, which has an appointed local administration rather than elected officials.

Additionally, the institute points to the absence of key stakeholders such as Puntland, Jubbaland, and the recently recognized SSC-Khatumo from the NCC framework, asserting that inclusivity is essential for any credible electoral process in Somalia’s polarized political environment.

The Heritage Institute warns that moving forward without consensus may endanger the legitimacy of any proposed electoral reforms.

In light of these challenges, the institute has recommended a collaborative and inclusive approach to ensure national unity and credibility in the election process. It advocates for the following measures:

1. Establish a Consensus-Driven Model: Develop an electoral framework that includes the Federal Government, member states, opposition parties, and civil society to promote unity and trust.
2. Enforce Rigorous Electoral Standards: Ensure a transparent and fair process by rejecting previous corrupt practices, thus restoring confidence among Somali citizens.
3. Prioritize Long-Term Stability Over Political Gains: Leaders must adopt a cooperative approach, setting aside immediate ambitions to strengthen governance and national unity.

The Heritage Institute concludes that whether the election model is direct or indirect, Somalia’s leaders should prioritize process integrity and consensus-building. This approach, according to the institute, is Somalia’s best hope for a peaceful and democratic future that reflects the aspirations of the Somali people.

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