By Asha Elmi

Over 1.5 million Muslims from around the world have gathered in Saudi Arabia for the holiest day in the Islamic calendar – Arafat Day. This is a day when many Muslims perform the religious obligations ordained by Allah, and their worship on this day is considered significant.

What is Arafat Day?

Arafat Day, which falls on the 9th of Dhu al-Hijjah in the Islamic calendar, is considered the most important day of the year for Muslims. Pilgrims travel to Mount Arafat, also known as Jabal al-Rahmah (Mount of Mercy), to spend the day in prayer and spiritual reflection.

The Tradition of Arafat:

Pilgrims spend Arafat Day performing the ritual of “Wuquf” (standing), which lasts from sunset until evening. This is a time for seeking forgiveness and repentance, as it is believed that Allah draws closer to the faithful on this day, forgiving their sins.

It is also a day when Muslims around the world fast, marking the significance of Arafat Day for those who are unable to perform Hajj. At sunset, pilgrims travel to Muzdalifah, where they gather pebbles for the following day’s ritual.

Hajj: One of the Pillars of Islam

Hajj, one of the Five Pillars of Islam, is a religious obligation for Muslims who are physically and financially able to perform it at least once in their lifetime. It occurs in the month of Dhu al-Hijjah and lasts for five to six days, comprising a series of rituals that include Arafat Day.

The Journey of Arafat:

On Arafat Day, pilgrims travel from Mina to the plain of Arafat, where they engage in prayer and reflection. The journey is physically demanding, as temperatures can reach up to 40°C (104°F) during the day.

Other Rituals of Hajj: After Arafat, pilgrims travel to Muzdalifah, where they collect stones for the ritual of Ramy al-Jamarat, which symbolizes the rejection of Satan. The following days involve the sacrifice of