Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Djibouti’s President Ismail Omar Guelleh met today in Djibouti to discuss Somalia’s transition from the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) to the newly launched African Union Support Operations in Somalia (AUSOM).

The meeting, held at the Presidential Palace, focused on strengthening bilateral ties, regional cooperation, and addressing the challenges facing AUSOM. Both leaders emphasized their countries’ commitment to fostering stability and security in Somalia and the broader Horn of Africa.

President Hassan Sheikh described the transition to AUSOM as a critical step in Somalia’s path to full self-reliance in national security. “This new mission represents the final phase of external support, paving the way for Somali forces to take complete control of the country’s security,” he said, while acknowledging the complexities ahead.

Funding and Political Hurdles for AUSOM

The transition to AUSOM has not been without controversy and logistical challenges. Funding remains a key issue, with donor fatigue and reduced international financial commitments casting doubt on the mission’s sustainability.

Additionally, disagreements have already disrupted plans for troop contributions. Burundi, a major participant in ATMIS, has declined to join AUSOM due to unresolved disputes with the African Union. Meanwhile, Ethiopia will also not participate, following a decision by the Somali government to exclude its troops, signaling a shift in Somalia’s security policy but raising concerns over the potential gaps in the mission’s capacity.

Amid these challenges, President Guelleh reaffirmed Djibouti’s unwavering support for Somalia. “Djibouti has always stood by Somalia, and we will continue to contribute to its stability and progress,” Guelleh said, highlighting his country’s long-standing role in regional peace efforts.

The Somali president expressed gratitude for Djibouti’s steadfast commitment, particularly its continued contribution of troops and resources. He underscored the importance of strategic partnerships in navigating the challenges of AUSOM and ensuring the successful transfer of security responsibilities to the Somali National Army.

The meeting reflects the deep historical and strategic ties between the two nations and comes at a pivotal moment as Somalia prepares to assume full responsibility for its security. However, the challenges facing AUSOM—ranging from funding shortages to disagreements over troop contributions—highlight the complexities of this transition.

As AUSOM officially begins its operations, the focus will remain on whether Somalia and its partners can effectively address these challenges and ensure the mission’s success in supporting the country’s stability and sovereignty.