Why Does the United States Support Somalia’s Unity?

The United States remains committed to Somalia’s unity, emphasizing the importance of preserving the country’s territorial integrity as recognized in 1960. This stance comes at a critical time for Somalia, as calls for independence from Somaliland gain momentum, with some U.S. lawmakers proposing legislation to recognize Somaliland as an independent state.

Ambassador Dahir Hassan Abdi’s Message

Somalia’s Ambassador to Washington, D.C., Dahir Hassan Abdi, has reiterated the significance of maintaining Somalia’s sovereignty and unity. In a recent statement, he highlighted key concerns about the implications of any move to recognize Somaliland as a separate state:

1. National and Regional Stability
   Ambassador Abdi warned that recognizing a breakaway region could disrupt Somalia’s national unity and foster instability, both domestically and regionally. Fragmentation, he argued, would embolden terrorist groups like Al-Shabaab and ISIS.
2. Foreign Interference
   A divided Somalia could create opportunities for foreign powers to exploit internal conflicts. Ambassador Abdi cautioned that external interference would only exacerbate Somalia’s challenges.
3. Counterterrorism Efforts
   A unified Somalia is better positioned to combat terrorism effectively. Ambassador Abdi stressed that disunity would hinder Somalia’s ability to tackle extremist groups and secure its borders.
4. Resource Management
   Somalia’s significant natural resources, including oil and energy reserves, require responsible management. According to Ambassador Abdi, only a united Somalia can attract responsible investment and use these resources to benefit all citizens.
5. International Law
   The ambassador emphasized that Somalia’s borders, as defined in 1960, are recognized under international law. He urged the international community, including the U.S., to continue supporting Somalia’s territorial integrity.

The U.S. Stance

The United States supports Somalia’s unity for strategic, security, and economic reasons. It views a stable and united Somalia as critical to combating terrorism, managing resources effectively, and maintaining peace in the Horn of Africa. The U.S. has consistently backed Somalia’s territorial integrity and continues to work closely with the Federal Government of Somalia to promote peace, development, and stability.

This commitment underscores the shared interest in preventing instability, addressing security threats, and fostering sustainable development in Somalia and the region.