The Special Representative of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission (SRCC) for Somalia and Head of the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS), Ambassador Mohamed El-Amine Souef, has welcomed the historic agreement signed between Somalia and Ethiopia, while key clarifications emerge regarding the evolving AU mission in Somalia.

The agreement, formalized on December 11, 2024, in Ankara, was signed by H.E. Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President of the Federal Republic of Somalia, and H.E. Abiy Ahmed Ali, Prime Minister of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. The talks were facilitated by H.E. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President of the Republic of Türkiye.

In a press statement, Ambassador Souef praised the two leaders for their “exemplary act of leadership,” underscoring the agreement’s importance in fostering regional peace, security, and stability. He encouraged Somalia and Ethiopia to remain committed to implementing the agreed measures, highlighting their role in building mutual trust and strengthening cooperation for the betterment of their citizens.

“This agreement marks a significant step forward in advancing regional stability. It is a clear demonstration of leadership and a shared vision for progress,” said Ambassador Souef.

The African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) reaffirmed its commitment to supporting Somalia in its state-building efforts and security transition. Ambassador Souef emphasized that this support aligns with the aspirations of the Somali people and the African Union’s broader vision for a stable, secure, and prosperous Africa.

However, the evolving nature of the AU mission, referred to as AUSSOM, has raised questions regarding troop contributions from regional states, including Ethiopia. Somalia’s Foreign Minister Ahmed Moallim Fiqi clarified that troop arrangements for AUSSOM were not part of the recent Ankara talks facilitated by Türkiye.

Speaking at a state media-hosted X Space on Thursday evening, Minister Fiqi emphasized that Somalia’s federal government will retain final authority over the selection of countries contributing troops to AUSSOM. The arrangement remains contingent on United Nations Security Council (UNSC) approval, scheduled for December 18, 2024.

Minister Fiqi also underscored that the Ankara Declaration reaffirmed Somalia’s sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity, critical principles as the country continues to navigate regional cooperation and security challenges.

The landmark agreement and clarifications reflect both progress and complexities in Somalia’s state-building efforts and its broader relationship with regional partners. ATMIS and the African Union remain central to ensuring Somalia’s security transition aligns with its aspirations for long-term peace and stability in the Horn of Africa.